Southern Fried Chicken

Bone-in chicken pieces brined in buttermilk, dredged in seasoned flour, and fried to shattering, golden perfection. The quintessential American Southern classic.

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Southern Fried Chicken
Prep Time 30 min
Cook Time 30 min
Total Time 60 min
Servings 4 servings
Difficulty Advanced

Ingredients

  • 1 whole chicken, about 4 pounds, cut into 8 pieces
  • 2 cups buttermilk
  • 1 tablespoon hot sauce
  • 2.5 teaspoons kosher salt, divided
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 tablespoon smoked paprika
  • 2 teaspoons garlic powder
  • 2 teaspoons onion powder
  • 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • 1.5 teaspoons black pepper
  • 4 cups vegetable oil or lard, for frying

Instructions

  1. In a large bowl, whisk together the buttermilk, hot sauce, and 1 teaspoon of the salt.
  2. Add the chicken pieces, making sure they're fully submerged, cover, and refrigerate to brine for at least 4 hours or up to overnight.
  3. In a separate large bowl, whisk together the flour, smoked paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, cayenne, black pepper, and remaining 1.5 teaspoons salt.
  4. Remove the chicken from the buttermilk, letting excess drip off but not shaking it dry.
  5. Dredge each piece thoroughly in the seasoned flour, pressing firmly so the coating adheres in a thick, craggy layer; place on a wire rack.
  6. Let the coated chicken rest at room temperature for 15 to 20 minutes so the crust sets and won't slide off during frying.
  7. Heat the vegetable oil or lard in a deep, heavy pot or cast-iron skillet to 325 F, using a thermometer to monitor closely.
  8. Fry the chicken in batches, skin-side down first, without crowding the pot, for 6 to 7 minutes per side for dark meat and 5 to 6 minutes per side for white meat.
  9. Monitor the oil temperature throughout, adjusting the heat to keep it between 300 and 325 F, until each piece is deep golden brown and the internal temperature reaches 165 F.
  10. Transfer the fried chicken to a wire rack set over a baking sheet to drain; do not use paper towels, which trap steam and soften the crust.
  11. Let the chicken rest for 5 to 10 minutes before serving to allow the crust to fully set.
  12. Serve warm, on its own or with biscuits and honey.

Why You'll Love This

  • Buttermilk brine keeps the meat exceptionally juicy and tender
  • Thick, craggy flour crust fries up deeply crunchy
  • Classic technique for foolproof, evenly cooked fried chicken

Letting the dredged chicken rest before frying allows the coating to hydrate and adhere, so it doesn't fall off in the hot oil.

Draining fried chicken on a wire rack instead of paper towels keeps steam from softening the bottom of the crust.

Nutrition

Calories620
Protein40 g
Fat38 g
Carbs26 g
Fiber1 g
Sodium860 mg

Estimated per serving

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